Writing

Research & Writing

Published articles, policy essays, and urban planning research.

Urban Heat OpenCity 20 Aug 2025 · 9 min read

Bholakpur's Warming Pulse: A Decade of Urbanization and Heat

How Ward 88 in Hyderabad heated up 1.85°C in ten years

Bholakpur Ward 88 in Hyderabad has seen median land surface temperatures rise from 40.8°C to 42.7°C between 2014 and 2024 — a 1.85°C increase — despite slight gains in vegetation. Using satellite thermal data, this piece traces how concrete expansion and densification are driving heat in one of the city's most populated neighbourhoods.

Urban Heat IslandHyderabadRemote SensingLand Surface Temperature
Urban Heat OpenCity 11 Jul 2025 · 8 min read

Caught in the Heat Trap: How Urban Sprawl is Reshaping Life in Hyderabad's Kondapur Ward

Thermal inequity across income lines in Ward 104

In Hyderabad's Ward 104, rapid urbanization has pushed land surface temperatures from 47.5°C to 52.5°C over a decade. Dense, lower-income pockets like Premnagar experience disproportionately higher temperatures than affluent zones — a thermal map of inequality made visible through satellite imagery.

Urban Heat IslandHyderabadEnvironmental EquityUrban Sprawl
Urban Heat OpenCity 24 Jun 2025 · 6 min read

Tracking Urban Heat in Bellandur

How Bengaluru's IT boom turned villages into heat hotspots

Bellandur in Bengaluru's Ward 150 exemplifies how rapid IT-driven urbanization transforms thermal environments. Open areas register temperatures roughly 10°C hotter than surrounding zones, while lakes and tree-covered areas still function as natural cooling refuges — a pattern that reveals how much urban heat depends on what we choose to preserve.

Urban Heat IslandBengaluruLand Surface TemperatureWaterbodies

Essays & Research

Policy Essay 18 Mar 2026 · 8 min read

CUMTA: What Working Inside the System Taught Me About Urban Mobility

A Look at the Institutional Realities of Urban Transport Governance

When we talk about traffic problems in Indian cities, we think about visible issues like congestion or lack of buses. But from what I've experienced working within the ecosystem of Chennai's mobility planning, the real issue often lies elsewhere: it is governance.

CUMTAUrban MobilityGovernanceChennai
Policy Essay 15 Nov 2024 · 12 min read

Urban Governance in Indian Cities

Decentralisation, Institutional Fragmentation, and the 74th CAA

Three decades after the 74th Constitutional Amendment Act promised decentralisation, Indian urban local bodies remain structurally weak, fiscally constrained, and functionally fragmented. This essay examines why ULBs continue to struggle for meaningful autonomy and what institutional reforms are needed.

Governance74th CAAUrban Local BodiesDecentralisation
Planning Essay 20 Aug 2024 · 10 min read

Improving Street Design and Public Space Systems

Lessons from Indian Cities for a Pedestrian-First Street Policy

Indian cities have been systematically designed for vehicles, not people. This essay argues for a fundamental shift in street design philosophy towards complete streets that prioritize pedestrian movement, public life, and equitable access.

Street DesignPublic SpacePedestrianUrban Design
Technical Essay 10 May 2024 · 9 min read

Spatial Data Infrastructure for Urban Planning

Building GIS Capacity for Indian Urban Local Bodies

Most Indian ULBs lack the spatial data infrastructure needed for evidence-based planning. This essay examines what a minimal viable spatial data stack looks like for a mid-size Indian city and how to build it.

GISSpatial DataUrban PlanningData Infrastructure
Policy Essay 28 Feb 2024 · 11 min read

Mobility Systems in Emerging Indian Cities

From Street to Network: Rethinking Urban Transport Policy

India's tier-2 and tier-3 cities face a mobility inflection point: they are large enough to suffer serious congestion but not yet committed to the auto-centric infrastructure patterns that have locked larger metros into car dependence. This window must be used wisely.

MobilityPublic TransitUrban TransportPolicy

Empowering Governance through
Spatial Intelligence

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