Transfer Friction & Temporal Inequity — Chennai

Multimodal Network: CMRL Metro · MTC Bus · Southern Railway
Bharat Oraon · BPLAN Thesis 2026 · SPA Vijayawada

Map Legend

Transit Corridors
CMRL Blue Line
CMRL Green Line
Suburban Railway
MTC Bus Routes
Stations & Stops
Metro Stations
Suburban Stations
Bus Stops / Termini
TFI Friction Hotspots
High Friction (TFI > 60 min)
Medium Friction (30–60 min)
Low Friction (TFI < 30 min)
Boundaries
GCC Boundary
Ward Boundaries (200)
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Station Name

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